1 00:00:17,420 --> 00:00:14,810 every year thousands of acres of 2 00:00:22,040 --> 00:00:17,430 Southern California fires are wiped out 3 00:00:24,439 --> 00:00:22,050 by wildfire that's why be so surprised 4 00:00:26,750 --> 00:00:24,449 to see crews from Los Angeles County 5 00:00:28,279 --> 00:00:26,760 Fire Department actually sending the 6 00:00:32,030 --> 00:00:28,289 blades in the San Gabriel Mountains 7 00:00:34,700 --> 00:00:32,040 about 17 using a ground-based device on 8 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:34,710 the territory and a pellet or jumping 9 00:00:47,779 --> 00:00:45,290 the goal was to prevent a larger 10 00:00:51,229 --> 00:00:47,789 potentially catastrophic wildfire in 11 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:51,239 this area of heavy dead vegetation but 12 00:00:55,670 --> 00:00:53,250 the controlled burn also served another 13 00:00:58,160 --> 00:00:55,680 purpose it gave numerous scientific 14 00:01:00,469 --> 00:00:58,170 groups including two from NASA an 15 00:01:03,370 --> 00:01:00,479 opportunity to study the impact of 16 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:03,380 natural fires on our environment 17 00:01:07,960 --> 00:01:05,690 a primary concern is the effect of 18 00:01:10,300 --> 00:01:07,970 large-scale burning on our atmosphere 19 00:01:11,890 --> 00:01:10,310 according to a scientist from NASA's 20 00:01:15,550 --> 00:01:11,900 Langley Research Center in Hampton 21 00:01:18,130 --> 00:01:15,560 Virginia Joel Levine we have evidence 22 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:18,140 that certain gases are building up we 23 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:20,090 have evidence that climate may in fact 24 00:01:28,300 --> 00:01:23,930 be changing it turns out that burning 25 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:28,310 biomass forests vegetation grass shrubs 26 00:01:33,910 --> 00:01:31,370 is a very important source of a number 27 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:33,920 of these gases that have very important 28 00:01:40,090 --> 00:01:37,850 environmental impacts one significant 29 00:01:43,150 --> 00:01:40,100 gas produced by burning vegetation is 30 00:01:45,790 --> 00:01:43,160 carbon dioxide computer models suggest 31 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:45,800 that if the level of carbon dioxide in 32 00:01:49,930 --> 00:01:48,050 the atmosphere is doubled the average 33 00:01:53,440 --> 00:01:49,940 temperature of the earth will go up 34 00:01:55,390 --> 00:01:53,450 three to four degrees result could be 35 00:01:58,300 --> 00:01:55,400 extensive melting at the North and South 36 00:02:00,749 --> 00:01:58,310 Poles causing widespread flooding in 37 00:02:02,890 --> 00:02:00,759 coastal areas around the world 38 00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:02,900 agricultural growing patterns could also 39 00:02:06,940 --> 00:02:04,610 be dramatically change 40 00:02:09,999 --> 00:02:06,950 crops now harvested in the central us 41 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:10,009 for example might only grow in Canada to 42 00:02:14,260 --> 00:02:12,050 determine how much carbon dioxide and 43 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:14,270 other so-called greenhouse gases were 44 00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:16,970 coming off the Lodi Canyon burn Langley 45 00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:19,430 researcher Randy Cofer working aboard a 46 00:02:24,490 --> 00:02:21,620 fire department helicopter flew through 47 00:02:26,590 --> 00:02:24,500 the smoke globe collecting samples these 48 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:26,600 are currently being analyzed at the mess 49 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:31,280 ascent plugin might be some soil is 50 00:02:38,970 --> 00:02:36,110 natural fire from a different angle 51 00:02:40,860 --> 00:02:38,980 65,000 feet above is another group 0 52 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:40,870 muscle circular sister Ames Research 53 00:02:50,420 --> 00:02:46,810 Center in Mountain wheeler telephonic to 54 00:02:50,430 --> 00:02:55,020 your eyes 55 00:02:58,170 --> 00:02:56,940 looks like we do have some of the 56 00:03:00,809 --> 00:02:58,180 thermal activity coming through a 57 00:03:02,610 --> 00:03:00,819 smartphone from imagery generated by the 58 00:03:05,070 --> 00:03:02,620 airborne scanner during the load I 59 00:03:07,949 --> 00:03:05,080 inspire idea NASA research scientist Jim 60 00:03:09,809 --> 00:03:07,959 brass scholars and writers portions and 61 00:03:11,699 --> 00:03:09,819 determine a significantly higher istics 62 00:03:14,190 --> 00:03:11,709 of the blade solberg is tempted or 63 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:14,200 signal we have seen the smoke see what 64 00:03:18,059 --> 00:03:15,970 we have what we're trying to do is 65 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:18,069 develop a tool to predict what Langley 66 00:03:23,190 --> 00:03:20,530 collects essentially they know for a 67 00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:23,200 fact the types of gases and where they 68 00:03:27,270 --> 00:03:25,630 were collected so what we do is we use 69 00:03:30,090 --> 00:03:27,280 Langley's data as what we call the 70 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:30,100 ground truth the basic information we 71 00:03:34,290 --> 00:03:32,410 overlay are remotely sends data on the 72 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:34,300 top of that and hopefully looking those 73 00:03:37,949 --> 00:03:35,920 together we can put a model together 74 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:37,959 that may predict not only on a local 75 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:40,480 basis but a regional and global basis 76 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:42,190 what fire is actually doing from the 77 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:47,890 standpoint of atmospherics studying 78 00:03:53,370 --> 00:03:50,410 forest fires and effort by NASA to